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Showing posts with label Malaysia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Malaysia. Show all posts

Thursday, September 4, 2014

Pseudo Environmentalists of India and Nature Lovers of Genting Highlands!

During my short trip to Malaysia last week, I had the opportunity to visit the Genting Highlands (also known as the Resorts World Genting) of that country. While having a glimpse of the highland development that they have  meticulously planned and implemented and have been planning for implementation, thoughts about the eco-controversy that has plagued the development prospects of the western ghats of my home state, Kerala, and the type of dirty politics that my country men (and of course, women!) play in the name of environment, came in to my mind.

How beautifully the Malaysian authorities and the Malay people have showcased their development and their nation to the rest of the world to see! They have done huge constructions in their highlands and in their country sides. They have touched up their natural resources, not to make it ugly, but to make it more beautiful and useful for them! They did it without any hue and cry. They did it with utmost care and plans! Their authorities had allowed their engineers to plan it well using their engineering expertise without interfering politically in the brains of their engineers! Where they had to take external technical help, they did that too! They did not pretend that they know all!

Their government had allowed private entrepreneurs to invest and reap the returns on their investments! When the private business men began to make constructions in their high lands for their 6000-roomed 7-star hotels, amusement parks, sky ways, roads, etc, none of their environmentalists made an issue out of it. Fortunately, they have only real eco-scientists and environmentalists who know what is what and not any pseudo-environmentalists and their ignorant media followers!

Malaysia is an Asian nation and it is not one of the so-called western imperials. It is also a Muslim nation with Hindus, Christians and Buddhists as their minorities. They have all sorts of ethnic groups such as Chinese, Indians, Indonesians and others. They have different languages.  Yet, with all these diversity, they could achieve much with regard to the human development index  about which I wrote yesterday. 

What is wrong with we Indians? Why can't we match the majority nations in the world in overall development when we have more natural resources than many others? 

If Malaysians can construct huge constructions on their highlands like Genting and the Thai people can make huge constructions on their beaches, why the so-called Indian intellectuals try hard to stall all initiatives of development in our beaches and hill regions? When the unstable Himalayan mountains of Shimla can have mushrooming constructions, why the stable western ghats of Kerala cannot have it? Is all these based on real environmental knowledge or political games based on pseudo environmentalism*? If one knows the Indian mind well, the latter could be well judged as true!

Let me present some snaps of Malaysia for your judgement: 


The Malaysian Roads beautified by flowering plants on the sides

Multi-lane Road from Kuala Lumpur to Genting with Palm Plantations on either side


The Batu Cave Lime Stone Hill and the Murugan Statue on the Way to Genting

Steep steps leading to the Batu Caves

Lime Stone Hill of Batu Caves and the Tourist Facilities


Genting Sky way (Cable Car) Entrance

3.3 KM Long Genting Skyway Cable Car Cabin Boarding Area

View from Genting Skyway Cabin at Starting Point

Genting Skyway Cable Posts and Cabins on 25th August 2014

Genting Hotel Lobby

Genting Hotel Elevators

Genting Hotel Amusement Area

Model of Genting Highland Constructions and Buildings

Genting Highland Buildings Construction Scaled Model-Another  View

A Fruiting Bonsai Orange Tree in Front of a Kuala Lumpur Chocolate Shop

Now what is the problem with India and with the Indians? 

I too being an Indian, this is my take on this. Most of us prefer to go with our hearts and not with our brains. We are still a developing society with the majority of people in varying levels of knowledge and capability. The people with real broadminded brains are a minority and they are the least heard.

India is no more the country that was during the pre-independence days. During those days, the literacy rate was extremely low and the people looked towards their elite educated leaders for guidance. But now, things have changed. A good majority of Indians have gained college and university educations and are either graduates, post graduates or professionally qualified. 

But do they have the competency , expertise and experience to do various kinds of technical, professional and managerial jobs skillfully? Yes, some of them have. But all of them definitely not. How to get such a heterogeneous mix of people to synchronize and get their tasks completed efficiently? How to ensure the freshers to gain proper experience and expertise in their respective fields of work in a systematic manner? And this aspect is human resource development and it is the field where the vision and efficiency of leadership become vital. Regrettably, this is the area where India keep failing!

Indians are good generalists, but they are not good specialists. Unfortunately, every Indian wants to become a generalist clerk or administrator or manager but not a skilled specialist engineer or technician. The least qualified among them would like to become the political boss and take all decisions for the country whether they have the competence for that or not!

Indian universities and technical institutes churn out thousands of graduates, post graduates and doctoral fellows with basic knowledge in various disciplines. But when these people have to further their skills and experience, the practical work fields give little importance to their college or university specialization. In the job market, all engineers are treated more or less equally. It does not make much difference whether they learnt civil, electrical, electronics, mechanical or chemical engineering! Even for the medical post graduates having specialized training, the situation is not much different! 

So, if the fresher is fortunate, he or she gets some job. An electrical engineer may work in mechanical field or a civil engineer may work in chemical field! All types of engineers may work as software code writers or analysts! They may get advanced post graduate studies in management principles and may get employed as marketing executives! 

So Indian government and Indian companies keep getting their advanced types of equipment, technology, systems and infrastructure mostly devised and designed by people who work in foreign lands where practicing novel ideas keep getting encouragements. Indians only take proven technologies! They do not waste their time in proving or experimenting! Why should they do it when there are others to do it for them?

So, all modern technologies come to India now. But pitifully, they do not know how to keep those maintained well. Skills are pitifully lacking and skill development is not a big priority. 

Indians consider conventional engineering a low key affair. Any tom-dick-and-harry of India know how to make a road. There is not much engineering or technology involved in it, according to them. If the roads they make gets damaged in a weeks time, it is the Indian conditions of weather! Or the contractor has cheated!

No Indian engineer is a professional in the real sense. They even do not have any professional bodies which promote professionalism in them. Not even one percent of the Indian engineers are members of any professional body that stands for the enhancement of professional expertise and knowledge in their respective field of specialization!

Indian technology and engineering suppliers are happy to get associated with foreign collaborators for each and every thing. They are highly satisfied by playing the second fiddle to the foreign suppliers! None of them ever consider it as a wise decision to develop their own team of Indian engineers! 

So, do not ask why India has thousands of engineering colleges now which churn out fresh engineering graduates in millions! Also, better not to ask what happens to these fresh engineers later! Is software the only field of work for Indian engineering graduates?

When all these happen this way, how to distinguish between people who have the desirable qualities from those who do not have it? 

Rise India, rise!

Think India, think!

*Pseudo-environmentalists = activists who are essentially ignorant about the various technologies and engineering involved in progress and development, but are great intellectual posers who talk much about the protection of hills, highlands, flora and fona, water, waste water, pollution, ozone depletion, global warming, carbon foot print, etc and try to keep their views above all others. They are the ones who argue against development of the tribal and the rural folks and keep attending global conferences in five star hotels! They make their hue and cries in high pitch till they get personal benefits from their targets. 

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Why Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore Are Ahead of India in Human Development Index?

The Batu Caves and the Murugan Statue 
enroute Genting Highlands from Kuala Lumpur -Malaysia

Human Development Index (HDI) is an socio-economic factor that the economists use to measure the quality of life in any nation. In accordance with the overall governance and management practices, this index keep changing and has a maximum value of one. Any country which has achieved a HDI of 0.7 (70%) or more could be considered as having a high human development. There are 100 odd nations in the world now that has achieved this level.

HDI is a factor which takes in to account three basic human development aspects, namely, the life expectancy at birth, the adult literacy and the standard of living of the people as deduced from the per capita gross domestic product (GDP)

In Asia, just two countries have an HDI near 90%. They are Singapore and Japan. Besides these Asian countries the other Asian nations that have a high HDI are Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and China. (See the comparative list of nations according to HDI in this Wikipedia article). 

My country, India stands at the 135th position with an HDI of about 58%. All Indians, especially those well-to-do Indians and those in power and leadership positions should feel ashamed of this! In my opinion, their achievements are nothing praiseworthy when their nation as a whole is not up to some decent mark among the 200 odd nations of the world! 

A couple of days ago, me and my wife together with another colleague and his wife took some pains to visit two neighboring nations, namely, Malaysia and Thailand. These two nations, though smaller in area and population as compared to India have more or less similar geography and demography. Unlike India, they are kingdoms or more precisely, constitutional monarchies with democratic governments. 

Genting Ropeway (Skyway)-view from another rope way cabin

In the last quarter-a-century these Asian nations have progressed much in HDI where as India with all its various advantages lagged pitifully behind. 

When we toured some parts of these nations, especially their respective capitals and a few other nearby cities, we could make out and feel the physical difference. We were feeling the difference of a higher HDI physically. 

Inside First World Plaza-Genting, Malaysia 

Malaysia has a per capita GDP which is over seven times that of India. Thailand's per capita GDP is also over three times that of India. (See the GDP comparison in this Wikipedia article

Kuala Lumpur City View from Hotel Room Window-
the Petronas Twin Towers at the background

The Petronas Twins-Near View

Governmental decision making is perhaps quite faster in Malaysia which is a constitutional monarchy (kingdom) as compared to the slow and directionless processes of many wholly democratic nations such as India. This might be true for Thailand as well.

The author in front of the mounted palace guard of 



Pattaya Beach-Thailand




The Baiyoke Tower-2 in Bangkok, the tallest in Thailand



Both Malaysia and Thailand are member countries of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Malaysia has the Ringgit as its currency ( 1 Ringgit = 20 Indian Rupees) whereas Thailand has the Baht as its currency (1 Baht= 2 Indian Rupees. See the online currency conversion here) 

Now coming to the fundamental question. Why is India behind these ASEAN nations of Asia in its Human Development Index (HDI)? Perhaps some 30-40 years ago, all these nations were either at par or below the level of India. But during these years almost all nations have gone ahead of India while India has not. Indian leaders keep boasting of their warfare capabilities and many such things. But the reality is that India has not achieved any remarkable HDI which it could have very well achieved by this time.

The only reason in my opinion is the weakness of Indians at all levels to get the best from the people. Indian attitudes are highly negative when it comes to honoring others and making others motivated to perform. 

There are many in India who feel happy (for various reasons!) when their good people migrate to other nations. They do not think of the consequences of such large scale migrations and loss of experienced and knowledgeable people from its fold.

Then why is this taking place? One may say that the opportunities are better in other places. But why can't we have the opportunities for the people to prove their mettle in their home land? 

Indians in general have a leg-pulling nature. They do not allow their fellow men to prosper. In my opinion this comes from some of their deep rooted fears. My fellow men and women are all a fearful lot- a fear that they cannot explain! That fear makes them suspicious about every other! Thus collectively they suffer!

Indians in general do not allow best teams of individuals to be formed who can perform the best. It never happens and it is especially true for all government and public organizations. They prefer to make teams comprising of a mixture of the best and the worst individuals. The result is always getting an average of 50% and nothing better!

My fellow men (and women) do not realize the modern principles of human resource development (HR) science. Even if they know it in theory, they are fearful and reluctant to practice it!

India is the only country where reservations and favoritism can substitute or override merit. Where merit has no value in the real sense, how can it make the meritorious to outperform? 

India does not value qualities of people in general. The essential 4-C's of leadership, Competency, Character, Courage and Compassion has no value in the Indian mind!

In India, the meritorious has to work with non meritorious counterparts. This soon makes the former to lower his or her own level to match with the inferior kinds. Can you get your cart going smoothly when it is pulled by one healthy and one sick pair of oxen together? 

India and Indians have to change their mindsets if they want to progress and keep pace with the majority of nations of this world.

Otherwise, the super rich and super power persons of India are no better than their extreme poor and extreme illiterate cousins!

In my opinion, it is nothing very big to achieve. If Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand could do it, Indians too could do it much better. Only if they have a desire to do and achieve it!